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sábado, 31 de agosto de 2013

cnnchile.com - 30 de agosto de 2013 - Chile

Denuncian ilegalidad de Manual de Fiscalización de la Ley del Tabaco del Minsal
Entrevista a la vocera de "Chile Libre de Tabaco", Lidia Amarales.

El Ministerio de Salud firmó el decreto que obliga a las tabacaleras a retirar todos los cigarrillos que contengan mentol como aditivo. El documento se encuentra en proceso de revisión en la Contraloría General de la República, para su aprobación y entrada en vigencia.

A su vez, la ONG "Chile Libre de Tabaco" denunció al Minsal por la presunta ilegalidad en que incurriría el Manual de Fiscalización.

La vocera de "Chile Libre de Tabaco", la pediatra broncopulmonar Lidia Amarales, dijo en CNN Chile que está pidiendo que se declare ilegal este documento porque "le da la posibilidad a los distintos lugares públicos en convertir una terraza en lugar para fumadores".

"No tiene por qué interpretar el espíritu de la ley que los parlamentarios hicieron", criticó.

medscape.com - 30 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

E-Cigs: Is It Safe to Vape?

Hello. I am Dr. Sandra Fryhofer. Welcome to Medicine Matters. The topic is electronic cigarettes: Is vaping safer than smoking? There's a new study in the journal Tobacco Control.[1] Here is why it matters.

Electronic cigarettes -- e-cigs -- look like cigarettes in size and shape, but they are nonflammable, so you don't smoke them. Instead, you "vape" them, and vaping seems to be catching on. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says their use is growing rapidly.[2] Already about 1 in 5 cigarette smokers in the United States have tried them, and they are available everywhere -- in retail outlets, on the Internet -- but experts disagree on whether vaping is safe.

Previous data from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revealed that one of the ingredients in e-cigarette vapor is polyethylene glycol, the chemical used for theatrical smoke. It is also an FDA-approved food additive commonly found in deodorants, moisturizers, and toothpaste. But that is not the only chemical found in e-cigs. The FDA says that analyses of at least 2 brands of e-cigs revealed detectible levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals, such as diethylene glycol, an ingredient in antifreeze, as well as small amounts of tobacco-specific nitrosamines.[3]

The new study in Tobacco Control [1] analyzed vapors from a dozen brands and also found some toxic substances, but at levels 9 to 450 times lower than in regular cigarette smoke, implying that vaping may be safer than smoking. Still, the impact of e-cigs on long-term health needs further study.

The CDC also says it is not clear whether e-cigs help people quit smoking. Many e-cigs also deliver nicotine, so the gadget still keeps some people addicted. It is not clear whether e-cigs will help smokers decrease or increase their use of traditional cigarettes.

There is also concern that electronic cigarettes could entice young people to try them, who would then get hooked on the nicotine. More research is needed. For now, trier and buyer beware.

For Medicine Matters, I am Dr. Sandra Fryhofer.

viernes, 30 de agosto de 2013

diariolasamericas.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

La cara incierta del cigarrillo electrónico

El Instituto Nacional de Consumidores de Francia asegura que estos dispositivos no son tan inofensivos como dicen sus fabricantes

WASHINGTON (dpa)

Las organizaciones antitabaco estadounidenses observan con preocupación el “boom” del cigarrillo electrónico en EEUU, ante el temor de que los fumadores depositen demasiada fe en él como una alternativa sana al tabaco tradicional.

Estos cigarrillos funcionan con batería y están diseñados para simular la sensación que produce el fumar, aunque en lugar de tabaco, sus cartuchos contienen sustancias químicas y entre ellas nicotina. El dispositivo calienta esta solución líquida, que se convierte en el vapor que inhala el fumador.

Los “e-cigarettes”, como se los conoce en Estados Unidos, nacieron en China hace 10 años y están haciendo furor en el mercado norteamericano. Se espera que este año las ventas de cigarrillos electrónicos alcancen los mil millones de dólares, un aumento de más del 50% frente a los 600 millones de dólares en ventas el año pasado, según el banco Wells Fargo.

latercera.com - 30 de agosto de 2013 - Chile

Chile es el sexto país que prohibirá los cigarrillos mentolados
Cinco países del mundo han resuelto hasta ahora eliminar aromatizantes y aditivos de los cigarrillos, y están implementando la restricción como parte de la estrategia para combatir el tabaquismo. Chile, con el reglamento elaborado por el Ministerio de Salud y que debe ser visado por Contraloría, no sólo será el sexto país en sumarse a la iniciativa, sino que competirá con Brasil en ser el primer Estado que prohíba los cigarrillos mentolados en el continente sudamericano.

De acuerdo con el informe que en 2012 midió los progresos en la aplicación del convenio marco para el control del tabaco, de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, Australia, Brasil, Canadá, Panamá y Sudáfrica, además de Chile, informaron que “bien prohíben el empleo en los cigarrillos de aditivos como los aromas o bien han emprendido un proceso para prohibirlos”. De todos ellos, el informe destaca el trabajo de Brasil, que en marzo de 2012 prohibió el uso de aditivos, con un plazo de 18 a 24 meses para su salida del mercado.

“Ese es un caso emblemático, porque ellos, como país productor de tabaco, lo que más le conviene sería vender más, pero, en cambio, han puesto medidas para restringir el consumo”, dice Jaime Cerda, especialista de Salud Pública de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Católica, quien agrega que la medida irá en principal beneficio de los jóvenes. “En Chile eliminar el mentol es especialmente importante por la prevalencia del consumo en jóvenes y porque dentro de las cosas que hace este aditivo, es enmascarar los síntomas y hacer más agradable las primeras experiencias con el cigarrillo, convirtiéndose en la puerta de entrada al fumar”, sostiene.

Por su parte, el subsecretario de Salud Pública, Jorge Díaz, dijo que se fiscalizará la erradicación del saborizante del tabaco en todas sus formas. “Todos los cigarrillos que tengan en alguna forma mentol incorporado, ya sea a través del sistema que se rompe o incorporado en la constitución misma del cigarrillo, deben salir del mercado”, añadió Díaz, quien precisó que esto se exigirá a la industria 30 días después de que sea publicado el reglamento en el Diario Oficial. Con esos plazos y restando la revisión del Ejecutivo y el visado de Contraloría, la medida entraría en vigencia este año.

En un comunicado, la British American Tobacco (BAT Chile) rechazó el plazo de aplicación de la norma y afirmó que hasta ahora los comités científicos internacionales de mayor prestigio no han establecido “una relación concluyente, de acuerdo a la evidencia científica disponible, que haya podido demostrar fehacientemente mayor daño, riesgo o mayor adicción por efecto del mentol en comparación con cigarrillos no mentolados”. La industria agregó, además, estar disponible para dar información técnica “con el objetivo que las decisiones puedan ser asumidas considerando la real evidencia que existe respecto del mentol”, señalaron.

Al respecto, Díaz sostuvo que “la ley fue clara al respecto y nos dio esa atribución y esperamos que esto que hemos enviado (a Contraloría) con todos los antecedentes técnicos e información internacional, nos permita avanzar en eso”.

Ayer, en tanto, la organización Chile Libre de Tabaco denunció ante la Contraloría y pidió que se declare ilegal el manual de fiscalización de la ley antitabaco pues, según el organismo, sería más permisivo que la propia normativa.

thelocal.fr - 30 de agosto de 2013 - Francia

Report: e-cigarettes are ‘potentially carcinogenic’

Electronic cigarettes have come under yet more scrutiny in France with the association “60 million Consumers” raising health fears about the devices, in a new report.

Earlier this year France’s Minister for Health Marisol Touraine struck a blow against the booming industry by banning electronic cigarettes in public places as well as restricting their use to over 18s.

The report by “60 million Consumers”, released on Monday, is also unlikely to go down well with manufacturers of the e-cigarettes after concluding that “they are not as safe” as they are made out to be and are “potentially carcinogenic”.

“Electronic cigarettes are far from the harmless gadgets that they presented as,” wrote Thomas Laurenceau editor of the magazine which reports the findings of France's “National Consumer Institute” (INC). Laurenceau said the results has been passed on to the French government.

“This is not a reason to ban them, but to place them under better control,” he added.

The association made its conclusions after testing 10 different models of e-cigarettes both disposable and rechargeable.

The device, which was first invented in China back in 2003 gives the user a similar sensation to smoking a cigarette. The battery powered, pen-sized products contain liquid nicotine that is turned into a vapour which is then inhaled.

Their obvious health benefit as opposed to smoking is that they don't contain tobacco and other carcinogens found in cigarettes.

However perhaps most worrying for France’s one million users of the devices was the new report's claims that, thanks to a new method of testing, they had found “carcinogenic molecules in a significant amount” in the vapour produced in the products.

“In three cases out of 10, for products with or without nicotine, the content of formaldehyde was as much as the levels found in some conventional cigarettes,” the report said.

Scientists also found traces of acrolein, a toxic molecule emmited in quantities “that exceeded the amount found in the smoke of some cigarettes.”

Traces of Acetaldehyde, another potentially toxic chemical, were also found, albeit at lower levels than conventional cigarettes and “potentially toxic” trace metals were also discovered in some of the models.

But Darren Moon, who runs e-cigarette store Vap Shop in Paris told The Local on Monday that e-cigarettes will always be safer than normal cigarettes, no matter what is in the vapour.

"The fact is, there have been no studies carried out into the long term effects of smoking e-cigarettes. We have no figures or feedback to go on," he said.

"E-cigarettes are only supposed to be used in the short term by people who want to stop smoking. Many of the chemicals used in the liquid are organic and no matter what is in the product they will never be as bad as normal cigarettes.

"Once people have used e-cigarettes to successfully give up smoking, then we recommend they give up using the electronic devices," Moon said.

The report also criticized the lack of a safety cap on some refills, given that nicotine is particularly toxic for children and potentially lethal if it is ingested in high doses.

Laurenceau said he had also alerted authorities to certain cases of incorrect labeling on the content of electronic cigarettes including the reference to the nicotine dose.

60 million Consumers has called on the government to act “in order to take into account the risks” associated with e-cigarettes.

Jordan Bork, who owns an e-cigarette store in New York dismissed the findings of the report, claiming the method of testing was not "realistic".

"Their "new method" of testing that results in their flawed results comes from them preforming non-realistic tests on the e-liquid of e-cigarettes such as heating it well over 1700 degrees (F)," Bork told The Local. 

"Far beyond the temperature any realistic e-cigarette would be capable of doing. Also, tests were performed on various products derived from China, lower quality products which can sometimes contain contaminants.

60 million Consumers is not the first organization in France to raise concerns over potential health hazards of smoking e-cigarettes with health experts previously expressing concerns about the compound propylene glycol, which is used in the liquid.

As far back as May 2011 the French health agency AFSSAPS advised against using the devices, saying they still contained nicotine, which even at a low concentration could lead to ‘damaging side effects’.

Tobacco kills around 73, 000 people in France each year. On Friday a report concluded that not enough was being done to tackle the rates of cancers caused by smoking, which were some of the highest in Europe. 

Ben McPartland (ben.mcpartland@thelocal.com)

newindianexpress.com - 30 de agosto de 2013 - India

Hike in tax on tobacco products proposed
The Health and Family welfare Department has proposed increase in tax on tobacco expressing concern over the health hazards.

Principal Secretary in the Department PK Mohapatra has suggested in a letter to Additional Chief Secretary (Finance) UN Behera to increase tax on tobacco products in order to discourage its use.

Mohapatra has stated that all the cross border check gates should be instructed not to permit entry of any banned tobacco items into the State.

He has also requested that the Finance Department should take steps to ensure reduction in illicit trade and tax evasion by tobacco industry.

Besides, the H&FW Department has suggested to the School and Mass Education Department and Higher Education Department to include chapters on health hazards of tobacco use in curriculum in order to create awareness among the students and young generations.

The Department has also sought help of Housing and Urban Development Department, Information and Public Relations Department, Excise Department and Agriculture Department to contribute in implementation of anti-tobacco laws and discourage people from using such products.

Similarly, in a letter to the authorities of East Coast Railway, the Health Secretary has requested to take necessary steps to stop sale of gutkha and other tobacco products in railway platforms and trains.

The H&FW Department’s action came in the backdrop of a recent Supreme Court case where the apex court sought report on the Ankur Gutkha versus Indian Asthma Care Society and others to be submitted within seven days.

The State Government has banned storage, manufacture and sale of gutkha and pan masala containing tobacco and nicotine under.

ecollegetimes.com - 29 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

Cigarettes and Tobacco Out at ASU, but E-Cigs Are Still in
Arizona State University students are breathing cleaner air this semester after ASU’s tobacco-free policy took effect this month. Students are no longer allowed to smoke on campus. Smokeless tobacco, which is also known as dipping tobacco, and hookah have been banned as well.

But electronic cigarettes are still allowed on campus as long as they are smoked outside. E-cigarettes work by heating up liquid nicotine and turning it into a vapor that can be inhaled.

Non-smokers and even traditional cigarette smokers might not realize what a booming industry e-cigarettes have become. E-cigarettes are estimated to bring in $1 billion in sales this year, according to Wells Fargo securities analysts.

Scottsdaleis the home of NJOY, one of the most recognizable brands of e-cigarettes, which even scored a commercial during the Super Bowl last year.

Ted Kaercher, owner at Headquarters Smokeshop in Tempe, says they have been selling e-cigarettes since 2009 and people are picking them up for plenty of reasons. E-cigarettes release vapor so they can be used inside, they don’t burn or smell, allow users to control the amount of nicotine they are using, have more variety, last longer and are cheaper in the long run.

“Just a few years ago this stuff was super expensive and there were very few choices but because of the popularity the prices have gone down and the products that are being developed are a lot better now,” he says.
Publicación original: 

abc.net.au - 30 de agosto de 2013 - Tailandia

Thailand to press on with tougher anti-tobacco measures despite legal setback

Thailand's Public Health Ministry is planning to press on with tougher anti-tobacco measures, despite a legal setback.

Plans to increase the size of graphic warnings on cigarette packets were recently put on hold by a successful legal challenge from big tobacco companies.

Despite that, Thailand remains one of the leaders for tobacco control in the region.

Cigarette packets sold there are required by law to be half-covered in gruesome health warnings.

But in April this year, the country's Health Ministry decided to increase the size of the warnings to cover 85 per cent of each packet.

In the past week, that plan was halted, with an administrative court in Bangkok upholding a legal challenge to the implementation of the new law.

nzherald.co.nz - 30 de agosto de 2013 - Nueva Zelanda

China tobacco firm sued for 'low harm' advert: report

An arm of China's state tobacco monopoly has been sued for allegedly fraudulent advertising after it claimed that some of its cigarettes were "low harm", state-run media reported.

The case against China Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial LLC, a subsidiary of China Tobacco, is the first litigation of its kind in the country, the Beijing News reported.

In an online advertisement is said one of its brands was "low tar, low harm" and that a Chinese medicine ingredient added to its products "sharply reduces" the cigarettes' damaging effects, the paper said.

The case was heard by a Beijing court on Thursday, it added.

Plaintiff Li Enze, a tobacco control activist and former lawyer, said a claimed toxicology assessment had not taken place, according to the paper.

He also sued a Beijing supermarket where he bought a carton of the company's Jinsheng brand cigarettes, it added.

Li is demanding the defendants apologize, acknowledge that the advertisement was "groundless", and pay compensation of 250 yuan ($41), or roughly twice the price he paid.

Chinese authorities have already ordered the company to take down the advertisements from its website, the report said.

- AFP

news-medical.net - 30 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

Mayo Clinic’s programs offer hope and treatment to tobacco-dependent patients

Mayo Clinic's Nicotine Dependence Center (NDC) in Rochester is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year. As one of the first centers in the country to focus exclusively on treatments for tobacco dependence when it opened in 1988, the NDC has been at the forefront of the battle of nicotine addiction nationally as well as globally, offering the latest education and training programs, advancing research aimed at tobacco dependence interventions and offering treatment approaches to tobacco users.

MULTIMEDIA ALERT: Video of Dr. Hurt is available for download from the Mayo Clinic News Network.

jueves, 29 de agosto de 2013

yucatan.com.mx.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - México

Otro mal ligado al cigarro
GUADALAJARA (Notimex).- El tabaquismo y la obesidad son dos de los factores más importantes en el desarrollo de hernia de disco, afección caracterizada por la degeneración del tejido blando que amortigua los movimientos entre vértebras.

El traumatólogo del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) en Jalisco, Rafael Vázquez Preciado, comenta que la hernia de disco trae consecuencias de leves a severas que pueden imposibilitar al paciente para caminar.

La hernia discal aparece en la región lumbar, esto es, en la espalda baja, donde la columna tiene mayor movilidad. Otros factores de origen, son: utilizar esta articulación de manera repetitiva, en especial al levantar objetos pesados de manera inadecuada, contribuye también al desarrollo de este problema.

Qué son

Los discos intervertebrales son pequeños cojinetes entre una y otra vértebra y están formados por colágeno y agua comprimida y conforme se avanza en edad, van perdiendo su consistencia, esto es en promedio a partir de los 30 años”, dice.

“Sin embargo, quien fuma, por el importante contenido químico del cigarro, promueve un desgaste más rápido del anillo fibroso de colágeno de los discos intervertebrales y con ello la aparición temprana de la hernia discal, de ahí que el rango de edad en que se presenta con más frecuencia, sea de 20 a 40 años”, apunta.

La obesidad, grave problema de salud pública, conduce a una sobrecarga en la columna y con ello a la formación de hernia discal, entre cuyos principales síntomas está el dolor en la espalda baja conocido como lumbalgia, sin que ello sea una regla general.

Idea errónea

“Muchas personas piensan que tienen hernia de disco porque tienen dolor en la espalda, pero si nos vamos a las estadísticas mundiales, hasta el 80 por ciento de la gente va a padecer alguna vez en su vida dolor lumbar, sin que esto signifique que tengan hernia de disco”, señala.

“Para determinar que se trata efectivamente de una hernia discal, se requiere de una serie de estudios muy específicos”, añade.

En cuanto al tratamiento, el médico especialista explica que la mayoría de las veces se hace de una forma conservadora lo que se traduce en una serie de recomendaciones para el paciente como evitar el tabaquismo, bajar de peso, la ingesta de fármacos para reducir el dolor y la inflamación, así como una serie de ejercicios que debe realizar en casa.

Cuando estos procedimientos no son suficientes, es que se decide la cirugía para corrección del problema, pero si la persona continúa con sus malos hábitos, puede no volver a recuperar la adecuada flexibilidad de su columna, indica. Asimismo, indica, es muy recurrente el hábito de agacharse flexionando únicamente la espalda, y si este movimiento es frecuente al recoger algún objeto pesado, incrementa la probabilidad al desgaste del disco intervertebral y que se forme una hernia.

Trastorno | Prevención

Un punto en el que el doctor Vázquez hace énfasis es en la higiene postural.

Al estar sentado

El traumatólogo del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en Jalisco señala que se trata de mantener la espalda erguida, sobre todo al estar sentados.

Mal hábito

“Lo más común al sentarnos es que dejemos caer los hombros y encorvar la espalda lo cual genera un daño progresivo en esa zona del cuerpo que finalmente puede derivar en la formación de una hernia de disco”, dice.

- See more at: http://yucatan.com.mx/salud/otro-mal-ligado-al-cigarro#sthash.ULEN5If2.dpuf

que.es - 29 de agosto de 2013 - España

Tabaco con sabor a fresa, un gancho para los jóvenes

Primero fueron los cigarrillos mentolados y ahora los que tiene aroma a vainilla, fresa, cacao o piña colada. Europa y las autoridades sanitarias están librando una nueva batalla con las compañías tabacaleras para prohibir los aditivos con sabores, su último gancho. «Los saborizantes dan una falsa sensación de que el cigarrillo es más seguro, lo que acerca a la población joven a esta adicción»

Leer noticia completa en HOY.es

entornointeligente.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - Venezuela

El cigarro es la mayor causa de muerte en el mundo.
ENTORNOINTELIGENTE.COM / El cigarrillo es un factor de riesgo para 6 de las 8 principales causas de muerte en el mundo

Dejar de fumar requiere tanto de apoyo farmacológico como psicológico.

De acuerdo a reportes de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el consumo de tabaco es la principal causa prevenible de muerte en el mundo; en la actualidad hay aproximadamente 5.4 millones de decesos anuales ocasionados por el cigarrillo.

El Dr. Eduardo Morales Briceño, cardiólogo del Centro Médico de Caracas, aseguró que son múltiples las consecuencias negativas que trae el tabaquismo para la salud en general, afectando a todos los órganos e induciendo enfermedades letales.

Ofrecemos entrevistas con voceros especializados.

thehindu.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - India

Hindusthan College students’ initiative to curb tobacco use

Students portray the harm that tobacco use can cause through skits, mimicry acts and poetry

“It is not too late, you can still stop it” – this was the message that the students of the Postgraduate and Research Department of Biotechnology of Hindusthan College of Arts and Science wanted to convey to smokers here on Tuesday. The day was dedicated to creating awareness on ill-effects of smoking.

Students portrayed the harm that tobacco use can cause through skits, mimicry acts and poetry and the efforts that youth should take to curb the habit of smoking. The whole programme was conceived after the students of the Department got motivated on hearing the experience of an undergraduate student who quit smoking after being a chain smoker.

cspnet.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

Chicago Board of Health to Tackle Flavored Tobacco, Menthol Policy

During the month of September, the Chicago Board of Health has scheduled four Town Hall meetings to obtain public input on the effects of flavored tobacco products, including menthol cigarettes, on the public health. The purpose of the Town Hall meetings will be to gather information on flavored tobacco products and then draft policy recommendations to be submitted to Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the Chicago City Council Committee on Health and Environmental Protection.

The Chicago Board of Health has released the accompanying “Resolution on Menthol-Flavored Cigarettes” which includes a number of “Whereas” clauses that focus on the use of flavored tobacco products, including menthol flavored cigarettes. Specifically, the resolution states that Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel is “immediately calling on the Chicago Board of Health to help explore local policy options for curbing their use, especially among kids”.

The resolution was issued by the Chicago Board of Health in response to the recent FDA announcement requesting more public input on the use and impact of menthol in cigarettes. The resolution references the recent FDA request for additional input on menthol in cigarettes and also points out that the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act provides local and state governments the ability to adopt stricter regulations on the sale and distribution of tobacco products than the current federal regulations.

As noted in the resolution, the Town Hall meetings are scheduled from 6:30 P.M. to 8:00 PM on Thursday, September 5at Chicago State University, on Tuesday, September 10 at the General Robert E. Wood Boys and Girls Club, on Tuesday, September 17 at the Center on Halsted, and on Thursday, September 19 at the Austin Town Hall Park.


Publicación original: 

politics.hu - 29 de agosto de 2013 - Hungria

Gov’t could prohibit tobacco shops in large retail spaces
Hungary’s government is planning to amend legislation to prohibit tobacco sales in large retail spaces, daily Magyar Hirlap said on Thursday, citing an unnamed government source.
The amendment would prohibit the shops from operating in retail spaces larger than 2,500 square metres.
Retail tobacco sales became a state monopoly in Hungary in July. Some of the “national tobacco stores” are in shopping centres frequented by children, the paper said.
The government is also mulling banning tobacconists from operating within 100 metres of schools, the paper said, adding any changes would come into force from next January.

whec.com - 29 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

Efforts to curb minors from buying tobacco seems to be working

Government efforts to reduce the number of minors from buying tobacco products appears to be working.

A new report says fewer youths are buying tobacco products and sales of cigarettes to minors are near record lows.

A government program called the "Synar Amendment" was initiated 16 years ago to help prevent the sale of tobacco products to those under the age of 18. The program has seen very low rates of retailer violations.

According to the latest report, only about nine-percent of retailers violated the ban on sales to minors - the second lowest rate observed since the law went into effect.

businessdayonline.com - 29 de agosto de 2013 - Nigeria

Tobacco control campaign begins in Nigeria
More than 600,000 who die annually from tobacco related diseases are nonsmokers exposed to second-hand smoke. Tobacco, the world’s leading preventable cause of death claiming the lives of 6 million people each year, is a slow but more often than not, sure killer.

Though the numbers of death from tobacco are not pretty, but they represent the hard facts about the effects of tobacco worldwide. Most of tobacco’s damage to health does not become evident until years or even decades after the onset of use.

There are currently no national restrictions on the advertising and promotion of tobacco use in Nigeria. A campaign has recently been launched to raise awareness on the various health risks of smoking and second hand smoke, as well as the toll of tobacco use on the Nigerian population. Tobacco Control Nigeria is a public health and policy change campaign project using Social Media to advance tobacco control and support the passage of a comprehensive Tobacco Control (TC) law compliant with the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

miércoles, 28 de agosto de 2013

ucsf.edu - 28 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

UCSF to Go Completely Tobacco-Free on September 3

As a nationally recognized health care institution and health sciences university, UC San Francisco will implement a tobacco-free policy effective September 3.

UCSF will require everyone who works and studies at UCSF, including faculty, staff, students, trainees, patients, contractors and volunteers, to be tobacco-free.

enewspaper.mx - 27 de agosto de 2013 - Europa

El cigarrillo electrónico, ¿también cancerígeno? 


Los cigarrillos electrónicos se han convertido en un fenómeno de moda más peligrosos de lo que se cree. Un estudio realizado en Francia por la revista “60 millones de consumidores” advierte de que continen sustancias cancerígenas como el formol y otras tóxicas, como la acroleína, en cantidad superior a los cigarrillos convencionales.

“No es tan inofensivo como se pretende. Es importante saber que no es un juego. No puede considerarse como algo lúdico, sano”, dice Thomas Laurenceau, de la revista “60 millions de consommateurs”.

terra.com.ar - 27 de agosto de 2013 - Argentina

Cigarro electrónico, ¿más inofensivo? Estudio respondeLos cigarrillos electrónicos ‘no son tan inofensivos’ como afirman los fabricante. Eso es lo que asegura la revista ‘60 millones de consumidores’.

enewspaper.mx - 26 de agosto de 2013 - México

Disminuye consumo de tabaco donde se aplica principio “100% libre de humo”
Algunos estados han registrado avances en lograr espacios cien por ciento libres de humo y el resultado en ellos es una reducción en el consumo de tabaco.

Durante el foro legislativo 100% libre de humo, Miriam Reynales del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública sostuvo que en el Distrito Federal, donde sí se aplica este principio, se observa un menor consumo de tabaco, comparado con el resto del país. “la ley sí da un cambio en la percepción de los capitalinos, lo cual no ocurre en el resto del país”. El resultado es una caída en las concentraciones de nicotina ambiental, indicó.

Apuntó que sí se requiere una ley nacional que sea cien por ciento libre de humo de tabaco: se debe fortalecer el programa de pictogramas en las cajetillas de cigarros, y promover hogares libres de humo de tabaco lo cual fortalecerá esta política. Agregó que ahora la epidemia se mueve, se ofertan cigarrillos electrónicos, que en México está prohibido.

abc.es - 28 de agosto de 2013 - España

Los controles en la Verja disparan las incautaciones de tabaco ilegal
El endurecimiento de los controles en la Verja de Gibraltar ha permitido que, en lo que va de mes, hayan sido aprehendidas 70.203 cajetillas de tabaco, unas 2.700 por día, según datos de la Guardia Civil, a los que tuvo acceso ABC. Esa cantidad se suma a las 625.248 cajetillas intervenidas entre el 1 de enero y el 31 de julio y refleja el aumento en el contrabando de tabaco desde la colonia británica, que se ha registrado en los últimos años.

A la vista de estos resultados, las autoridades españolas consideran que el mantenimiento de una estrecha vigilancia en el paso fronterizo, comenzada a finales de julio, está justificado, pese a las protestas del Reino Unido y de Gibraltar por las largas colas de vehículos que se han producido en determinados días del mes.

Británicos y gibraltareños acusan a España de endurecer los controles en represalia por el lanzamiento por Gibraltar de bloques de hormigón en los caladeros donde faenan pesqueros españoles y han reclamado que una misión de la UE acuda a la Verja para comprobar si son conformes a la ley.

latimes.com - 27 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

Seal Beach puts freeze on new e-cigarette stores
Citing the growing interest but limited understanding of electronic cigarettes, the small Orange County city of Seal Beach has adopted a moratorium that will prevent any new stores from selling the devices.

After a brief discussion late Monday, the City Council agreed to a 45-day moratorium on any new e-cigarette and smoke shops, as well as drug paraphernalia vendors. Seal Beach officials said they needed time to study the effects of e-cigarettes before making a recommendation to the city.

"It's a growing trend with lots of pros and cons," said Jim Basham, Seal Beach director of community development. "It's a precautionary measure."

The city’s review would look into banning e-cigarettes from areas where cigarettes already are prohibited and focus on where the devices could be sold.

esnews.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

Health Buzz: Progress Shown in Reducing Underage Tobacco Sales

Once again, the rate of retailers selling tobacco to minors is lower than the 20 percent national standard set by a federal and state partnership, according to a news release from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration released today. The SAMHSA report is a progress update on the Synar Amendment, which requires states to have and effectively enforce laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco to people under age 18. 

The program had set a target rate of 20 percent or less for retailers selling tobacco to minors, and for the seventh year in a row, every state and the District of Columbia met that goal. In fact, the 2012 rate was down to 9.1 percent nationally – the second lowest (next to 2011) in the history of the Synar program. Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia achieved a violation rate below 10 percent, according to the news release, and nine states reported a rate below 5 percent. 

By contrast, when states first reported data for the Synar program in 1997, the national weighted average for retailer violation weight was 40.1 percent, according to the report. 

(See the full SAMHSA PDF report here.).

weau.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - EEUU

Report shows underage tobacco sales at record low

EAU CLAIRE, Wis. (WEAU)- Reducing kid’s access to tobacco is something states have been working to do for years.

A report released Tuesday shows the State of Wisconsin is making big strides in keeping cigarettes out of the hands of minors.

Parents and teens we talked to say they are happy more people are choosing to be smoke free but they say there is still more work to be done.

“A couple of my friends said if you start smoking you'll be more popular in high school i just said it was stupid it just makes you look dumb, kills brain cells,” 20 year old Jacob Noblitt said.

For Noblitt, lighting up never really had an appeal.

“I can’t smoke and I can’t stand cigarette smoke because I have asthma, a lot of my friends smoke so I just don't hang out with those kinds of people,” Noblitt said.

At age 20, Noblitt says even though he could legally buy a pack of cigarettes at a store, he hasn't. He says the appeal wasn’t there when he was under age either.

New statistics out Tuesday by the government show the sale of tobacco to minors in Wisconsin were at an all-time low of about 4.4%. Nearly 5% lower than the national average. Those numbers are based off of tobacco compliance checks held state and nationwide.

“I think the access is about the same if you want the cigarettes you'll find a way to get them I think it's better education and people seeing what it does to your health when you do smoke,” Jacob’s mother Diane said.

For Jacob’s mom, her son’s decision came as a relief. She says she's noticed a decrease in the number of teens smoking in the past decade and believes better education and less advertising has helped.

“There is a lot less peer pressure with a large group smoking there are a lot less people trying to get kids his age to smoke,” Noblitt said.

“I think cigarettes have kind of gone out of style since the 90s and the 80s and I think it’s not very cool to smoke anymore,” 20 year old Sam Larson said.

The latest numbers from the federal government show about 14% of minors say they buy their own cigarettes from stores, that's down 3% from a decade ago.

Medio: wsj.com Fecha: 28 de agosto de 2013 País de origen: EEUU

Underage Tobacco Sales at Record Lows

RICHMOND, Va.—New statistics show that the sale of tobacco to minors in the U.S. were held near all-time lows last year under a federal-state inspection program intended to curb underage usage.

The violation rate of tobacco sales to underage youth at retailers nationwide has fallen from about 40% in 1997 to 9.1% in the last fiscal year, according to a Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration report released Tuesday. The rate, which reached an all-time low of 8.5% in 2011, is based on the results of random, unannounced inspections conducted at stores to see whether they would sell tobacco products to a customer under the age of 18.


A U.S. Surgeon General's report issued last year found that more needs to be done to prevent young Americans from using tobacco, including stricter smoking bans and higher taxes on tobacco products. According to that report, almost one in five high school-aged children smokes. That's down from earlier decades, but the rate of decline has slowed. It also said that more than 80% of smokers begin by age 18 and 99% of adult smokers in the U.S. start by age 26.

citynews.ca - 28 de agosto de 2013 - Canadá

U.S. tobacco proposal won’t affect Canada’s anti-smoking laws: Ottawa

The Canadian government says it sees no specific threat in a controversial U.S. proposal to include tobacco in the TransPacific Partnership trade negotiations that health advocates argue will make it more difficult to enforce anti-smoking campaigns.

A spokesman for Trade Minister Ed Fast says the government is still reviewing the proposal, along with another Malaysia tabled Tuesday that would carve out tobacco from the TPP altogether, but said it does not believe there will be any impact on Canada’s anti-smoking regulations.

“Canada’s ability to regulate in the public interest, including health, remains unchanged in the U.S. proposal,” said Rudy Husny, press secretary to the trade minister, who last week was in Brunei for the start of the latest round in the talks.

Other Canadian officials say the U.S. proposal does not give tobacco companies any more rights to sue countries than currently exist.

They noted that under the international General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, countries are already free to enact safety and health measures. The U.S. proposal would make that ability clear in the language, as well as call for country-to-country consultations by public health officials before any challenge is launched.

reuters.com - 28 de agosto de 2013 - Tailandia

Thailand to appeal after Philip Morris wins tobacco case


(Reuters) - The Thai government plans to appeal a court victory by tobacco giant Philip Morris to keep larger health warnings off cigarette packets for sale in Thailand.



The Central Administrative Court ruled last Friday to temporarily suspend a new health ministry regulation requiring tobacco warning labels to cover 85 percent of the visible pack, up from 55 percent now.

"We have discussed with health minister and legal experts, and we will file an appeal to the Supreme Administrative court in the next two weeks," Nopporn Cheanklin, deputy director of the Health Ministry's Disease Control Department, told Reuters.

The Thai unit of Philip Morris International Inc. filed a lawsuit against the Public Health Ministry on June 26 that asked the Administrative Court to abolish the regulation, which would have taken effect on Oct 2.

The Thai Tobacco Trade Association, which represents more than 1,400 retailers nationwide, also filed a similar case, saying the ministry's regulation was "unconstitutional".

The Administrative Court's suspension will take effect until the court comes up with a final verdict.

About 50,700 people die from smoking-related diseases each year in Thailand, according to the Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance. It estimates that 13 million of Thailand's 65 million people are smokers, including 2.2 million minors.

Onanong Pratakphiriya, spokeswoman of Philip Morris (Thailand), said in a statement the health ministry failed to consult related parties in the tobacco industry before imposing any new regulation.

"We have clarified to the court that the regulation was not in accordance with legal process and was unnecessary because Thailand already has high awareness about the risks of smoking on health," the statement said.

Philip Morris, the distributor of Marlboro and L&M cigarettes, has a 20 percent share of cigarettes in Thailand.

(Reporting by Khettiya Jittapong. Editing by Jason Szep and Michael Perry)

martes, 27 de agosto de 2013

medicaldaily.com - 27 de agosto de 2013 - Francia

Do E-Cigarettes Have Carcinogens? French Consumer Study Finds Some Toxins At Same Levels As Cigarettes

E-cigarettes seem to be on a popularity binge, and there’s no end in sight. As more people pick up e-cigarettes, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other public health agencies around the world are struggling to decide the best route to take to regulate the products, which don’t burn tobacco, don’t emit smoke; and most importantly, don’t have enough evidence suggesting they’re just as harmful as cigarettes. Now, as France is on the verge of banning e-cigarettes just like regular ones, French magazine, 60 Millions de Consommatuers (60 Million Consumers), says that it found some toxins at or above levels normally found in cigarettes. 

“Electronic cigarettes are far from the harmless gadgets they’re sold as to manufacturers,” wrote Thomas Laurenceau, chief editor of the magazine, according to France24, after testing 10 e-cigarettes that were either reusable or disposable. “It’s not a reason to ban them, but to better control them.”

The magazine reports the findings of France’s National Consumer’s Institute (INC). After testing for carcinogenic molecules in 10 e-cigarettes’ vapor, three models tested positive for the chemical formaldehyde at levels close to those in typical cigarettes. The tests also showed presence of the toxic compound acrolein, which changes to vapor when heated, and has been shown to damage the lungs. For some e-cigarettes, acrolein levels were higher than in normal cigarettes.

The tests also found that nicotine levels were higher in some products than their labels stated, while presence of the chemical propylene glycol, which is used to vaporize the nicotine, was sometimes not labeled.

Still, many argue that e-cigarettes aren’t harmful—or at least not as much as regular tobacco. According to the Tobacco Vapor Electronic Cigarette Association, “the e-cig industry and non-industry affiliated laboratories have done extensive testing on the e-cig and in not one test (inclusive of the FDA’s own May 4, 2009) has there ever been found a single ingredient or toxin in any samples that is harmful to humans.”

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In May, French Health Minister Marisol Touraine announced that e-cigarettes would be banned from public areas in much the same way that regular cigarettes have been since 2007. In the U.S., director of the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products, Mitch Zeller, told The Wall Street Journal that he’s looking into possible regulations, including banning online sales to keep them out of minors’ hands, and possibly regulating TV, print, and other advertising channels. He said they’d be ready by October. “It is true that more research is needed on the health effects of e-cigarettes. However, we do not need more research on whether e-cigarettes should or should not be included in proposed FDA regulations.”

elcorreo.com - 27 de agosto de 2013 - Comunidad Europea

Tabaco con sabor a fresa, un gancho para los jóvenes

Primero fueron los cigarrillos mentolados y ahora los que tiene aroma a vainilla, fresa, cacao o piña colada. Europa y las autoridades sanitarias están librando una nueva batalla con las compañías tabacaleras para prohibir los aditivos con sabores, su último gancho. «Los saborizantes dan una falsa sensación de que el cigarrillo es más seguro, lo que acerca a la población joven a esta adicción», explica Francisco Camarelles, médico y vicepresidente del Comité Nacional de Prevención del Tabaquismo (CNPT).

La prohibición de estos aditivos golosos se ha incluido en la nueva Directiva Europea de los Productos del Tabaco y con ella se quiere reducir en un 2% el número de fumadores. «Ya está en el Parlamento Europeo y si éste da el visto bueno sólo quedará el consentimiento del Consejo de Europa», señala Camarelles. La citada legislación pretende aumentar, además, a un 65% el espacio de la cajetilla ocupado por advertencias sanitarias, además de prohibir la comercialización del tabaco mentolado o con aditivos que le den distinto sabor.

«También queremos que se dejen de vender los cigarrillos delgados o 'slim', especialmente pensados por su estética para la mujer. La población femenina fuma más y le cuesta más que al hombre dejarlo», aclara este especialista.

La batalla contra los cigarrillos mentolados es doble: son más dañinos y su sabor también es atrayente. «Enmascaran el sabor real del tabaco y además las tabacaleras aprovechan para añadirles más sustancias adictivas. El mentol dilata más las vías respiratorias y, por tanto, su efecto es más nocivo», concluye Camarelles.

Francisco Rodríguez Lozano, médico estomatólogo y presidente del CNPT, añade que la intención de todas estas medidas es «proteger a los jóvenes». Rodríguez explica que, «al principio, el tabaco sabe muy mal y si lo maquillan con sabores agradables hay más probabilidades de que los jóvenes fumen». A ello añade que aspiran a «retrasar la edad de consumo y, a ser posible, que no fumen nunca».

«Romper el equilibrio»

Las grandes tabacaleras, a través de la Mesa del Tabaco -entidad que engloba a todos los miembros del sector-, consideran que la nueva legislación es «totalmente desproporcionada». Afirman que el aumento del espacio destinado a advertencias sanitarias supondrá «la desaparición de marcas y logotipos en las cajetillas», lo que colocará este negocio en manos «de falsificadores y contrabandistas». Además entienden que medidas como las de prohibir los cigarrillos mentolados o saborizantes son «completamente subjetivas» porque lo que pretenden es «que todos tengan el mismo sabor». Para las tabacaleras, esto traería como resultado que el precio fuera «el único elemento para competir», por lo que «caerían los precios y el producto sería más accesible».

Reconocen que sabores «como la piña colada» podrían incitar a los menores a fumar, y por ello están de acuerdo con que se regulen, pero rechazan la misma acción en los mentolados. «Se supone que el objetivo de la Directiva es desincentivar el consumo entre los jóvenes, pero resulta que el tabaco mentolado es consumido de forma preferente por personas de mayor edad», señalan. Tampoco entienden que se quieran prohibir los 'slim', pues entienden que los argumentos en los que se basan «no tienen ninguna evidencia objetiva».

Comprenden que las autoridades quieran proteger la salud pública, pero defienden que se ha de legislar «con evidencias científicas» para no «romper el equilibrio». Recuerdan que el tabaco emplea a unas 56.000 personas en nuestro país y deja una contribución de 9.300 millones de euros a las arcas públicas. «En esta situación de crisis económica, debemos buscar también el mantenimiento de los puestos de trabajo y de riqueza que aporta este sector a España y Europa», argumentan.

Si se aprueba la nueva Directiva Europea de los Productos del Tabaco, el resultado será un mercado tabacalero uniforme en toda la Unión. «Tendrán dos años desde su aprobación para adaptarse a las nuevas medidas», explican desde el CNPT.

Un plazo que la industria estima «muy corto» tanto para ella como para los propios países. Aunque aclaran que, más que el tiempo de adaptación, lo que les preocupa es «la falta de consistencia y evidencia de muchas de las medidas propuestas».

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jornada.unam.mx - 26 de agosto de 2013 - México

Disminuye consumo de tabaco en entidades donde se aplica principio "100% libre de humo
México, DF. Algunos estados han registrado avances en lograr espacios cien por ciento libres de humo y el resultado en ellos es una reducción en el consumo de tabaco.

Durante el foro legislativo 100% libre de humo, Miriam Reynales del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública sostuvo que en el Distrito Federal, donde sí se aplica este principio, se observa un menor consumo de tabaco, comparado con el resto del país. "la ley sí da un cambio en la percepción de los capitalinos, lo cual no ocurre en el resto del país". El resultado es una caída en las concentraciones de nicotina ambiental, indicó.

Apuntó que sí se requiere una ley nacional que sea cien por ciento libre de humo de tabaco: se debe fortalecer el programa de pictogramas en las cajetillas de cigarros, y promover hogares libres de humo de tabaco lo cual fortalecerá esta política. Agregó que ahora la epidemia se mueve, se ofertan cigarrillos electrónicos, que en México está prohibido.

elcaptor.com - 26 de agosto de 2013 - España

Ventas e impuestos sobre el tabaco en España
Otra de las figuras tributarias especiales en el sistema de financiación autonómico es el impuesto sobre labores del tabaco.

El objetivo de este artículo es resumir los tipos impositivos que se aplicaron a las distintas modalidades de tabaco en la última liquidación practicada conforme a la LOFCA (año 2010), así como recopilar los volúmenes de ventas territoriales y en consecuencia la distribución de la recaudación entre las Comunidades Autónomas de España que integran el régimen de financiación común.

informador.com.mx - 26 de agosto de 2013 - México

Buscan incrementar impuesto al tabaco

CIUDAD DE MÉXICO (26/AGO/2013).- La Comisión Nacional contra las Adicciones (Conadic), buscará que se incremente el impuesto al cigarro de 69.8 por ciento a 75 por ciento.

Asimismo, anunció que habrá cambios en los pictogramas y leyendas sanitarias que actualmente contienen las cajetillas de cigarros.

Durante su participación en el Foro Legislativo 100% libre de Humo, 100% Salud, el funcionario dijo que se trabaja con los Centros de Integración Juvenil para que incorporen en sus programas el tratamiento y la rehabilitación de las enfermedades respiratorias.

Sobre la legalización de la mariguana, insistió que si no se ha podido controlar el consumo del tabaco y el alcohol, cómo se quiere abrir la puerta a los cannabis.

En su oportunidad, Isaías Cortés Berumen, presidente de la Comisión de Salud de la Cámara de Diputados, también coincidió con Cano Valle, que no se puede abrir la puerta a la legalización de la mariguana, sino se controla antes el tabaco y el alcohol.

Sobre los impuestos a los cigarros, precisó que esta propuesta sólo corresponde a la Comisión de Hacienda discutirlo, pero indicó que sería bueno que estos gravámenes sean dirigidos a cuestiones de salud, y no que estos recursos se vayan a la construcción de carreteras y caminos.

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